Chroothece Hansgirg, 1884

Holotype species: Chroothece richteriana Hansgirg

Original publication and holotype designation: Wittrock, V.B. & Nordstedt, C.F.O. (1884). Algae aquae dulcis exsiccatae. Fasc. 14. pp. 651-700. Stockholm.

Description: Ellipsoidal to cylindrical cells, each with a broad firm gelatinous envelope. Cell diam. 20-30 µm; length 30-45 (50) µm. Cells contain an axial, stellate, blue-green to yellow-brown or orange chloroplast with a prominent pyrenoid. Cells solitary or joined pole-to-pole into few-celled colony. Basal pole with gelatinous sheath extended into lamellated stalk. Reproduction by cell division; pyrenoid divides and then transverse invagination. Also form resting akinetes. No sexual reproduction reported.

Information contributed by: R.G. Sheath. The most recent alteration to this page was made on 2022-04-01 by M.D. Guiry.

Taxonomic status: This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.

Most recent taxonomic treatment adopted: Necchi, O., Jr. & Vis, M.L. (2021). Subphylum Cyanidiophytina, Class Cyanidiophyceae; Subphylum Proteorhodophytina, Classes Compsopogonophyceae, Porphyridiophyceae, Rhodellophyceae, and Stylonematophyceae. In: Freshwater red algae Phylogeny, taxonomy and biogeography. ( Eds), pp. 27-56. Cham: Springer [Springer Nature Switzerland AG].

Comments: Rare component of freshwater streams, moist soils, peat bogs and brackish environments in Europe and North America. (Also Antarctic.)

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Contributors
Some of the descriptions included in AlgaeBase were originally from the unpublished Encyclopedia of Algal Genera, organised in the 1990s by Dr Bruce Parker on behalf of the Phycological Society of America (PSA) and intended to be published in CD format. These AlgaeBase descriptions are now being continually updated, and each current contributor is identified above. The PSA and AlgaeBase warmly acknowledge the generosity of all past and present contributors and particularly the work of Dr Parker.

Descriptions of chrysophyte genera were subsequently published in J. Kristiansen & H.R. Preisig (eds.). 2001. Encyclopedia of Chrysophyte Genera. Bibliotheca Phycologica 110: 1-260.

Linking to this page: https://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=38783

Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 01 April 2022. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 22 November 2024