Kallymenia J.Agardh, 1842
Lectotype species: Kallymenia reniformis (Turner) J.Agardh
Original publication: Agardh, J.G. (1842). Algae maris Mediterranei et Adriatici, observationes in diagnosin specierum et dispositionem generum. pp. [i]-x, 1-164. Parisiis [Paris]: Apud Fortin, Masson et Cie.
Request PDFType designated in: Schmitz, F. (1889). Systematische Übersicht der bisher bekannten Gattungen der Florideen. Flora oder Allgemeine botanische Zeitung 72: 435-456, pl. XXI.
Description: Foliose, entire or lobed, perforate or not, occasionally spinose, usually about as broad as tall. Subsessile or with short stipe. Holdfast discoid. Medulla predominantly filamentous but including many-armed isodiametric cells and stellate cells, which can contain refractive material. Cortex thin; cortical cells isodiametric, progressively smaller toward cuticle. Dioecious, where known. One or more 3-celled carpogonial branches borne on supporting cell with subsidiary cells. After fertilization, carpogonial fusion cell producing gonimoblast filaments that contact auxiliary cells on separate branches. Auxiliary cell ovoid, with 3-8 subspherical to ovoid subsidiary cells. Carposporangia in groups, intermixed with filaments. Cystocarps immersed. Spermatangia superficial. Tetrasporophyte isomorphic. Tetrasporangia small, cruciate, scattered in cortex.
Information contributed by: S.C. Lindstrom.
Taxonomic status: This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.
Gender: This genus name is currently treated as feminine.
Most recent taxonomic treatment adopted: Saunders, G.W., Huisman, J.M., Vergés, A., Kraft, G.T. & Le Gall, L. (2017). Phylogenetic analyses support recognition of ten new genera, ten new species and 16 new combinations in the family Kallymeniaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Cryptogamie Algologie 38(2): 79-132, 126 figs.
Comments: Usually subtidal. Cosmopolitan, primarily in temperate to subtropical waters
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Contributors
Some of the descriptions included in AlgaeBase were originally from the unpublished Encyclopedia of Algal Genera,
organised in the 1990s by Dr Bruce Parker on behalf of the Phycological Society of America (PSA)
and intended to be published in CD format.
These AlgaeBase descriptions are now being continually updated, and each current contributor is identified above.
The PSA and AlgaeBase warmly acknowledge the generosity of all past and present contributors and particularly the work of Dr Parker.
Descriptions of chrysophyte genera were subsequently published in J. Kristiansen & H.R. Preisig (eds.). 2001. Encyclopedia of Chrysophyte Genera. Bibliotheca Phycologica 110: 1-260.
Linking to this page: https://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=116
Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 13 September 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 21 November 2024
