Cyanidium Geitler, 1933

Holotype species: Cyanidium caldarium (Tilden) Geitler

Original publication and holotype designation: Geitler, L. (1933). Diagnosen neuer Blaualgen von den Sunda-Inseln. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 12: 622-634.

Description: Spherical unicells, rarely united in a common mucilaginous matrix, 1.5-6 µm diam. and containing a blue-green, parietal, plate-like chloroplast without a pyrenoid. Reproduction by 4 endospores (2-3 µm). Sexual reproduction not reported.

Chloroplast contains single, parallel, concentric thylakoids with phycobilisomes like other algae with predominant phycocyanin. One mitochondrion. Older cells with large vacuole but not log-phase cells. Cells grown in high CO₂ form prominent starch grains.

Information contributed by: R.G. Sheath. The most recent alteration to this page was made on 2017-02-06 by M.D. Guiry.

Taxonomic status: This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.

Most recent taxonomic treatment adopted: Yoon, H.S., Nelson, W., Lindstrom, S.C., Boo, S.M., Pueschel, C., Qiu, H. & Bhattacharya, D. (2017). Rhodophyta. In: Handbook of the Protists. (Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B. & Slamovits, C.H. Eds), pp. 89-133. Cham: Springer International Publishing AG.

Comments: Cosmopolitan in acid thermal areas. Temperature range in situ 13-57_C; optimum for growth 45_C. pH range in situ 0.05-5.0; optimum 2-3. Lower amounts of unsaturated fatty acids at higher temperatures. Osmoacclimation by floridoside and iso-floridoside, supporting red algal affinity. High-efficiency NO₃^- uptake system with possible proton cotransport. Grows on glucose in dark with reduction in pigments. Included in Cyanidiophyceae by Merola and others (1982) because chloroplast envelope appears to be a single membrane.

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Contributors
Some of the descriptions included in AlgaeBase were originally from the unpublished Encyclopedia of Algal Genera, organised in the 1990s by Dr Bruce Parker on behalf of the Phycological Society of America (PSA) and intended to be published in CD format. These AlgaeBase descriptions are now being continually updated, and each current contributor is identified above. The PSA and AlgaeBase warmly acknowledge the generosity of all past and present contributors and particularly the work of Dr Parker.

Descriptions of chrysophyte genera were subsequently published in J. Kristiansen & H.R. Preisig (eds.). 2001. Encyclopedia of Chrysophyte Genera. Bibliotheca Phycologica 110: 1-260.

Linking to this page: https://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=42892

Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 06 February 2017. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 22 November 2024

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