Diacanthos O.Korshikov, 1953

Holotype species: Diacanthos belenophorus Korshikov

Currently accepted name for the type species: Micractinium belenophorum (Korshikov) T.Proschold, C.Block, W.Luo & L.Kreinitz

Original publication and holotype designation: Korshikov, A.A. (1953). Viznachnik prisnovodnihk vodorostey Ukrainsykoi RSR. Pidklas Protokokovi (Protococcineae). Bakuol'ni (Vacuolales) ta Protokokovi (Protococcales) [The Freshwater Algae of the Ukrainian SSR. Sub-Class Protococcineae. Vacuolales and Protococcales]. Vol. 5 pp. 439, 421 figures. Kyiv: Akademyy Nauk Ukrayins'koy RSR. [in Ukrainian]

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Description: Cells solitary, oval to ellipsoid, (5)-8-10 x (3.3)-4.5-5.5 µm, without a mucilaginous envelope, the poles of the cells with a single, straight spine, up to 55 µm in length, wide at the base and gradually attenuated to the apex. Chloroplast single, parietal, cup-shaped, with one pyrenoid. Asexual reproduction by autospores released by dissolution of the mother cell wall. Flagellated stages and sexual reproduction unknown. Diacanthos planktonic, reported from freshwater in Czechoslovakia, England, France, Hungary, Poland and Ukraine.

Information kindly contributed by G. Dillard but may now be outdated.

Taxonomic status: This name is currently regarded as a synonym of Micractinium.

Most recent taxonomic treatment adopted: John, D.M. & Tsarenko, P.M. (2002). Order Chlorococcales. In: The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles. An identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae. (John, D.M., Whitton, B.A. & Brook, A.J. Eds), pp. 327-409. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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Contributors
Some of the descriptions included in AlgaeBase were originally from the unpublished Encyclopedia of Algal Genera, organised in the 1990s by Dr Bruce Parker on behalf of the Phycological Society of America (PSA) and intended to be published in CD format. These AlgaeBase descriptions are now being continually updated, and each current contributor is identified above. The PSA and AlgaeBase warmly acknowledge the generosity of all past and present contributors and particularly the work of Dr Parker.

Descriptions of chrysophyte genera were subsequently published in J. Kristiansen & H.R. Preisig (eds.). 2001. Encyclopedia of Chrysophyte Genera. Bibliotheca Phycologica 110: 1-260.

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Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 19 December 2011. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 24 November 2024