Gloeobacter Rippka, J.B.Waterbury & Cohen-Bazire, 2013

Holotype species: Gloeobacter violaceus Rippka, J.B.Waterbury & Cohen-Bazire

Original publication and holotype designation: Mares, J., Komárek, J., Compère, P. & Oren, A. (2013). Validation of the generic name Gloeobacter Rippka et al. 1974, Cyanophyceae. Cryptogamie Algologie 34(3): 255-262.

Description: Unicellular; cells solitary or in irregular groups, rod-shaped or widely oval up to almost spherical, with thin, fine and indistinct or multilayered sheaths around the cells and herding sometimes more cells together. Nonmotile. Cells with almost colorless content and solitary granules, in masses violet. Thylakoids and phycobilisomes absent, a cytoplasmic membrane, which follows the contour of the cell wall, is the only unit membrane system in the cell and contains the photosynthetic apparatus. GC-content of the DNA = approx. 65 mol. percent. Without involution cells. Reproduction by simple binary transverse fission, perpendicularly to the long axis of cells. The single (type) species known from the culture, isolated from the surface of a limestone rock (Switzerland).

Information contributed by: J. Komárek. The most recent alteration to this page was made on 2015-03-03 by M.D. Guiry.

Taxonomic status: This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.

Most recent taxonomic treatment adopted: Komárek, J., Kaštovský, J., Mares, J. & Johansen, J.R. (2014). Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 86: 295-335.

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Contributors
Some of the descriptions included in AlgaeBase were originally from the unpublished Encyclopedia of Algal Genera, organised in the 1990s by Dr Bruce Parker on behalf of the Phycological Society of America (PSA) and intended to be published in CD format. These AlgaeBase descriptions are now being continually updated, and each current contributor is identified above. The PSA and AlgaeBase warmly acknowledge the generosity of all past and present contributors and particularly the work of Dr Parker.

Descriptions of chrysophyte genera were subsequently published in J. Kristiansen & H.R. Preisig (eds.). 2001. Encyclopedia of Chrysophyte Genera. Bibliotheca Phycologica 110: 1-260.

Linking to this page: https://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=44849

Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 03 March 2015. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 22 November 2024