Nitella syncarpa (Thuillier) Chevallier 1827

Publication Details
Nitella syncarpa (Thuillier) Chevallier 1827: 125

Published in: Chevallier, F.-F. (1827). Flore générale des environs de Paris, selon la méthode naturelle. Description de toutes les plantes agames, cryptogames et phanérogames qui y croissent spontanément; leurs propriétés, leurs usage dans la médecine, les arts, et l'économie domestique; avec une classification naturelle des Agames et des Cryptogames, basée sur l'organisation de ces végétaux et accompagnée de dix-huit tableaux iconographiques formant un genera propre à en rendre l'étude plus facile; / par F. F. Chevallier, Docteur en médecine de la Faculté de Paris, Professeur de Botanique, membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes. Tome deuxième. pp. [i-ii], [1]-416, [4]. Paris: Chez Ferra Jeune, librairie, rue des Grands-Augustins, nº. 23 (Paris, imprimerie de Decourchant rue d'Erfurth nº. 1).

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Publication date: 1827

Type Species
The type species (lectotype) of the genus Nitella is Nitella opaca (C.Agardh ex Bruzelius) C.Agardh.

Status of Name
This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.

Basionym
Chara syncarpa Thuillier

Type Information
Type locality: "Habitat in aquis stagnantibus" [around Paris, France]; (Thuillier 1799: 473)

General Environment
This is a freshwater species.

Description
This is a slender species up to 20-30 cm in height. It is dioecious and has the gametangia in small heads which are enveloped in mucus. The mucus is only visible in the first part of the fructification. In contrast to N. capillaris the branchlets of the female plants are simple and undivided. The oogonia are up to 700 m in diameter. The oospores (300  450 m long) are black and have low ridges. The antheridium is up to 700 m in diameter.

Habitat
Nitella syncarpa is found in clear waters, in ditches, marshes and lakes. In Sweden the species is recorded from lakes, rivers and marshes with calcareous water (pH= 6.5-8.0). N. syncarpa is an autumn species, with mature gametangia from July to September (cfr. N. capillaris).

Similar Species
Nitella capillaris

Created: 13 March 2006 by M.D. Guiry.

Last updated: 11 May 2020

Verification of Data
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Linking to this page: https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=123024

Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 11 May 2020. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 21 November 2024

 
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